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Situated on Maharashtra's coast, Mumbai is India's most-crowded city, and it is one of the biggest and most thickly populated metropolitan regions on the planet. It was based on a site of old settlement, and it took its name from the nearby goddess Mumba — a type of Parvati, the partner of Shiva, one of the primary divinities of Hinduism — whose sanctuary once remained in what is presently the southeastern segment of the city. It became known as Bombay during the British pioneer time frame, the name conceivably an Anglicized defilement of Mumbai or maybe of Bom Baim ("Good Harbor"), evidently a Portuguese name for the region. The name Mumbai was reestablished formally in 1995, in spite of the fact that Bombay stayed in like manner use.

The seven islands that comprise Mumbai were before home to networks of Marathi language speaking Koli people. For hundreds of years, the seven islands of Bombay were heavily influenced by progressive native rulers prior to being surrendered to the Portuguese Empire, and thusly toward the East India Company in 1661, through the settlement of Catherine Braganza when she was offered to Charles II of England.During the mid-eighteenth 100 years, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project,[31] which embraced recovery of the region between the seven islands from the ocean. Alongside development of significant streets and railroads, the recovery project, finished in 1845, changed Bombay into a significant seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the nineteenth century was described by monetary and instructive turn of events. During the mid twentieth century it turned into serious areas of strength for a for the Indian freedom development. Upon India's freedom in 1947 the city was integrated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, another province of Maharashtra was made with Bombay as the capital.